girl's name
Sonya
SOHN-yuh
- Origin Russian
- Gender Girl
- Syllables 2
- Letters 5
- Popularity Uncommon
- Births on record 69,222
Scotland
#533
2002 births
Sonya means wisdom, and the Greek word behind it named a divine attribute before it named a person — Constantinople's great church was dedicated to Holy Wisdom, not to any saint called Sophia. The saint appears to have grown out of the dedication.
- Sonya is a name of Russian origin.
- Peaked in 1967, when 2,987 babies were given the name.
- It has been falling over the past decade.
- Today about 1 in 33,154 babies in the United States is given this name.
- First appears in US birth records in 1905.
- 2 syllables, with the stress on syllable 1.
Sonya over time
Births per decade in the United States, 1900s to 2020s. The striped bar is the 2020s, still in progress — it covers 2020 to 2025, not a full ten years.
Show the numbers
| Decade | Births |
|---|---|
| 1900s | 18 |
| 1910s | 209 |
| 1920s | 416 |
| 1930s | 1,655 |
| 1940s | 1,759 |
| 1950s | 3,664 |
| 1960s | 22,351 |
| 1970s | 19,556 |
| 1980s | 8,460 |
| 1990s | 3,385 |
| 2000s | 2,279 |
| 2010s | 1,568 |
| 2020s (to 2025) | 634 |
What Sonya means
Sonya means wisdom. The Greek sophia is the abstract noun, so the name carries a quality directly rather than describing someone who possesses it who bears it.
Where Sonya comes from
Sonya is the Russian pet form of Sofia, from the Greek sophia, wisdom — the word in philosophy, love of wisdom. Hagia Sophia in Constantinople was dedicated to Holy Wisdom as an aspect of God, and a legendary Saint Sophia with daughters Faith, Hope and Charity appears to have grown backward out of that dedication. Sonya Marmeladova in Crime and Punishment fixed the Russian form in English reading.
Sonya in use
Sonya peaked in the United States in 1967, when 2,987 babies were registered, and is falling in our data. It now ranks 1939th in the United States on 100 births, 3630th in England and Wales on 7 and 7081st in France on 5, across 69,222 lifetime births in three of the seven markets we track. Ireland ran a sharp local peak of 109 births in 1973.
How popular is Sonya?
In 2025, Sonya was given to 100 babies in the United States. It is used consistently but remains uncommon.
Where Sonya is used
US figures omit any name given to fewer than five babies in a year, so the rarest names are absent from the source rather than absent from use. Data & sources.
Names that peaked alongside Sonya
These names rose and fell in the same era, which is why they tend to sound like they belong together.
Parents who like Sonya also like
Names whose popularity has risen and fallen in step with Sonya over the last century — the same taste, a different name.
Sonya in other languages
The same name as it is spelled elsewhere — not shortenings, and not different names that merely sound alike. Each one has its own record here.
Sibling names for Sonya
Names from the same era that won't rhyme or share an initial with Sonya — the two things that make a sibling set grate.
Common questions about Sonya
What does the name Sonya mean?
Wisdom — the Greek sophia, through the Russian pet form of Sofia.
Was there a Saint Sophia?
The legend appears to have grown backward out of the Hagia Sophia dedication to Holy Wisdom.
Is Sonya Russian?
The form is; the root is Greek.
How popular is Sonya?
1939th in the United States, down from a 1967 peak of 2,987 births.
Is Sonya a girl's or a boy's name?
Sonya is given almost entirely to girls in birth records.
How many syllables are in Sonya?
Sonya has 2 syllables.
Is Sonya a good name?
That is not something records can settle, but they can tell you what you would be choosing. Sonya currently ranks #1,939 in the United States. It has been falling over the past decade. Everything else — how it sounds with your surname, who it reminds you of — is yours.