boy's name

Virgil

VUR-jil

  • Origin Latin
  • Gender Boy
  • Syllables 2
  • Letters 6
  • Popularity Uncommon
  • Births on record 75,691

Ireland

#321

1977 births

Virgil is misspelled and always has been — the poet's name was Vergilius, and medieval scribes changed the e to an i by association with virgo, which is how a Roman family name acquired a meaning it never had.

  • Virgil is a name of Latin origin.
  • Peaked in 1921, when 1,869 babies were given the name.
  • After peaking in the 1920s it fell out of use, and is now climbing again — a classic revival.
  • Today about 1 in 25,700 babies in the United States is given this name.
  • 2 syllables, with the stress on syllable 1.

Virgil over time

Births per decade in the United States, 1880s to 2020s. The striped bar is the 2020s, still in progress — it covers 2020 to 2025, not a full ten years.

16,335
'80 '90 '00 '10 '20 '30 '40 '50 '60 '70 '80 '90 '00 '10 '20
Show the numbers
Births named Virgil by decade in the United States
Decade Births
1880s 832
1890s 1,439
1900s 2,263
1910s 11,169
1920s 16,335
1930s 11,524
1940s 9,104
1950s 7,408
1960s 5,278
1970s 3,190
1980s 1,762
1990s 1,067
2000s 685
2010s 764
2020s (to 2025) 633

What Virgil means

Virgil has no securely known meaning. The Roman family name Vergilius has no established derivation, and the maiden reading comes from a medieval respelling rather than the word itself.

Where Virgil comes from

Virgil descends from the Roman gens name Vergilius, whose derivation is unrecovered. The i-spelling is a medieval alteration: scribes connected it to virgo, a maiden, partly because of a legend that the poet had magical powers and partly because his fourth Eclogue was read as prophesying Christ's birth. Dante makes him his guide through Hell and Purgatory on the strength of that reputation, so an accidental respelling shaped a thousand years of reading.

Virgil in use

Virgil peaked in the United States in 1921, when 1,869 babies were registered, and our data marks it reviving. It charts in four of the seven markets we track — 1,412th in the United States on 129 births, 4772nd in England and Wales and 5932nd in France — across 75,691 lifetime births. It is the largest name in this group by lifetime volume.

How popular is Virgil?

In 2025, Virgil was given to 129 babies in the United States. It is used consistently but remains uncommon.

Where Virgil is used

Ireland #321 4 in 1977
United States #1,412 129 in 2025
Canada #3,531 5 in 2024
England & Wales #4,772 4 in 2025
France #5,932 5 in 2025

The bar shows how near the top of each country's list the name sits, on a scale where #1 fills the row and #1,000 is a sliver. The figures beside it are the real rank and the babies recorded that year.

US figures omit any name given to fewer than five babies in a year, so the rarest names are absent from the source rather than absent from use. Data & sources.

Names that peaked alongside Virgil

These names rose and fell in the same era, which is why they tend to sound like they belong together.

Parents who like Virgil also like

Names whose popularity has risen and fallen in step with Virgil over the last century — the same taste, a different name.

Virgil in other languages

The same name as it is spelled elsewhere — not shortenings, and not different names that merely sound alike. Each one has its own record here.

French
Virgile
Italian
Virgilio
Spanish
Virgilio
Other forms
Forms we hold no single language for — some are used across several, some are simply spelled differently.
Vergil

Sibling names for Virgil

Names from the same era that won't rhyme or share an initial with Virgil — the two things that make a sibling set grate.

Common questions about Virgil

What does the name Virgil mean?

Not known. The Roman Vergilius has no established derivation.

Why is it spelled with an i?

Medieval scribes connected it to virgo, a maiden, partly because his fourth Eclogue was read as prophesying Christ.

Why does Dante use him?

That same reading gave Virgil a reputation as a proto-Christian sage, which is why he guides Dante.

Is Virgil coming back?

Our data marks it reviving, at 1412th in the United States.

How popular is the name Virgil?

In 2025, Virgil was given to 129 babies in the United States. It is used consistently but remains uncommon.

Is Virgil a girl's or a boy's name?

Virgil is given almost entirely to boys in birth records.

How many syllables are in Virgil?

Virgil has 2 syllables.

When was Virgil most popular?

Virgil peaked in 1921, when 1,869 babies were given the name. After peaking in the 1920s it fell out of use, and is now climbing again — a classic revival.

Is Virgil a good name?

That is not something records can settle, but they can tell you what you would be choosing. Virgil currently ranks #1,412 in the United States. After peaking in the 1920s it fell out of use, and is now climbing again — a classic revival. Everything else — how it sounds with your surname, who it reminds you of — is yours.